What Is SLAP

SLAP (Slavery, Law, and Power) is a project dedicated to bringing the many disparate sources that help to explain the long history of slavery and its connection to struggles over power in early America, particularly in the colonies that would become the United States. Going back to the early English Empire, this project traces the rise of the slave trade along with the parallel struggles between monarchical power and early democratic institutions and ideals. We are creating a curated set of documents that help researchers and students to understand the background to the fierce struggles over both slavery and power during the American Revolution, when questions of monarchical power, consent to government, and hereditary slavery were all fiercely debated. After America  separated from Britain, the United States was still deeply influenced by this long history, especially up to the Civil War. The colonial legacies of these debates continued to affect the course of politics, law, and justice in American society as a whole.

Why Create SLAP

SLAP (Slavery, Law, and Power) is a project dedicated to bringing the many disperate sources that help to explain the long history of the slavery in the United States. Going back to the early English Empire, this project traces the rise of the slave trade along with the parallel rise of monarchial power in England. By doing this, we can understand some of the finer points of the American Revolution, where questions of monarchial power and the institution of slavery took center stage once again. Furthermore, after American broke from Britain, the United States was still deeply influenced by this long history, and up to the Civil War, the colonial legacies of these debates continued to affect the course of politics, law, and American society as a whole.

Chapter One: Debates of the Nation

Debates about political power in England, which led to the trial and execution of King Charles I, and how these debates played out in the colonies as well.

Chapter Two: Restoration Settlement

How the restoration of Charles II to the throne, in 1660, enabled him to use the navy and crown revenue to both expand his power and slavery in the colonies. Legal arguments over freedom of speech become a defining feature of this period.

Chapter Three: Reaction to the Stuarts & The Emergence of the Whig Party

Examines the beginnings of organized counter movements against crown power and slavery, along with the Crown’s responses.

Chapter Four: The Glorious Revolution

How the continued concentration of crown power by Charles II, and his brother James II, eventually led to a mass resistance, leading to the installments of William & Mary to throne. Examines both the defense and attacks against monarchial power.

Chapter Five: The Whig Moment

Examines how the debates over monarchial power, around the Glorious Revolution, directly led to debates over slavery in the colonies. Additionally looks at how the monarchy did not necessarily step away from slavery after the Glorious Revolution.

Chapter Six: The Revolutionary Atlantic World

Looks at how the American Revolution was not just a response to immediate concerns over Parliamentary power, but incorporated and extended longer debates over monarchial power.

Chapter Seven: Colonial Aftershocks in the Nineteenth Century

Illustrates how Antebellum debates around slavery mirrored those which had been occuring for two centuries by that point, and how those debates continued to be wrapped up in discussion about where power should lie in society.

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