Se puede describir la novela como un cuerpo enfermo plagado de la enfermedad del olvido. El libro se convierte en un cuerpo frágil que busca una anécdota para remediar su enfermedad: “La memoria tiene un cuerpo que vamos desmembrado con los años hasta dejar solamente la sombra de una idea, eso es un libro”. Recurre a la memoria como la única cura para esta enfermedad devastadora: Hay que hacer la memoria, que es lo único que nos salva” (25). La novela lucha contra la fuerza poderosa del olvido que consume el cuerpo, dejándolo en un estado debilitado. Según Orígenes, esta enfermedad es la más dolorosa: “La peor enfermedad es el libro” (18).
La enfermedad del libro es compartida por todo el país. Según Orígenes, es una desesperación imperante, sin remedio que aflige la vida del país: “Los enfermos son los que sueñan con el hambre y su pesadilla es este País. Son los que quieren despertar porque la vida lastima y su paso, su peso, los asfixia” (23). Los Enfermos , el movimiento estudiantil de los años setenta lucharon por curar esta enfermedad que devora el cuerpo del país a través de movimientos revolucionarios.: “Los Enfermos creían que el porvenir ya estaba escrito por otros, y que había que reescribirlo con una caligrafía de mordedura y balas” (24).
Además, la muerte como el fin inevitable de la novela se asemeja a un cuerpo que camina hacia el umbral de la muerte. El texto es un cuerpo mortal que nace con el comienzo de la escritura y muere al final: “La muerte no es un invento, es el final del libro o el comienzo” (33). Él que escribe se acerca a su muerte por la incapacidad de cumplir con el trabajo infinito de escribir: “Así escribiría el resto de la vida ese libro que nunca podría terminar porque la escritura, lo descubrió mucho tiempo después, es lo que nunca tiene final” (17). Origines escarba la muerte del escritor en su conversación con Salomón: “Su muerte Salomón, como la mía, ya está escrita en el libro que Ellos escriben. Usted y yo estamos muertos, o quizás haya que decir: ya estaremos muertos cuando dejamos de hablar” (37).
El libro con su dependencia de la memoria en la reconstrucción del pasado se asemeja a un cuerpo que depende del cerebro como órgano vital que controla el cuerpo. La memoria es un modo de organizar y pensar el pasado. La importancia de la memoria en el proceso de la reconstrucción de la historia y en particular en la etapa de la representación, queda asegurada en la idea de que la memoria es una especie de guardián de pasado. De modo que la escritura y la memoria se enlazan en una relación necesaria. “Hay que escribir el libro, porque el libro se ha perdido y sin la escritura la memoria es un murmullo, el rumor de los desparecidos” (25). El testimonio es el eslabón que conecta la memoria de la historia. La importancia del testimonio radica en el hecho de que cruza los límites del espacio y los tiempos En la novela, la memoria actúa como órgano vital que resucita el pasado.
El libro como cerebro humano escarba la subjetividad de la memoria. Cada de los enfermos tienen una versión diferente de los acontecimientos del pasado: ¿Cómo era posible pensaba Salomón, que cada uno de ellos de los Enfermos, tuviera una idea tan diferente de lo que pasó en aquellos años, o lo que debería decirse de aquellos años, o de lo que significa decir algo sobre la historia, sobre lo que se presume como un hecho indiscutible?” (67). Dentro de la novela, la memoria colectiva y la memoria individual están ubicado en una posición de rivalidad por las versiones contradictorias del pasado.
La novela como cerebro humana, explora la amenaza de la memoria. Según Orígenes, la memoria del pasado traumático puede ser dañosa. La memoria puede abrir las heridas del pasado que todavía sangran en el presente. El recuerdo del pasado traumático despierta la angustia de un país enfermo con la violencia y la desesperación. Para Orígenes, la memoria es a veces un incordio:” Isidro Levi reaccionó a la memoria quedando ciego, porque la memoria provoca una reacción así grave, mi madre cuando la memoria se le vino encima se murió de cáncer” (137).
El libro se describe también como un cuerpo humano que “debe sangrar” (68). De esa manera, se convierte en un ser vivo que sangra, que se siente las heridas del pasado traumático. Debe transmitir la angustia y el dolor del pasado que viven en el presente. El libro como portavoz del pasado, sangra como un ser vivo atormentado por las heridas abiertas del pasado: “El libro debe sangrar leyó Estiarte Salomón, en alguna de las entrevistas hechas a Juan Pablo Orígenes. Pero los que sangran, escribió él, son los que viven en el libro” (68).
proliferación de historias se entrelaza en una sola narrativa
Pg 68 el libro debe sangrar.
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