We are nearing the end of national Hispanic Heritage month, which makes this the perfect time to stop and explore the world of Central American poetry alongside our current exhibition, Connected Diaspora: Central American Visuality in the Age of Social Media.
There are many prolific writers and poets from Central America whose work rarely gets translated or published within the United States. Consequently, peoples within and without the Central American diaspora may not be familiar with many of these poets.
This post will serve as a list of some prominent, and some less so, poets born in or currently residing in Central America. Though the poems will not be reproduced here for copyright reasons, they can all be found online or through purchase. Just as purchasing art and attending gallery exhibits and events is a way to support visual artists, purchasing published poetry collections is a great way to support Central American writers and to encourage the distribution of their work throughout the United States.
Though this list is meant to be inclusive of all Central American nationalities, it is in no way representative of the entire community of poets within the Central American diaspora. The goal of this post is to bring visibility to poets that have largely been ignored by the bubble of the United States literary world, and that of the larger english-language literary world that we inhabit.
Claribel Alegria (1924-2018)
Claribel Alegria was a Nicaraguan-Salvadoran poet, essayist, novelist, and journalist. She was a vital voice in Central American literature, and has published many poetry books, including Casting Off (Curbstone Press, 2003); Sorrow (1999), Umbrales (Thresholds, 1996); Fuga de Canto Grande (Fugues, 1992); and La mujer del rio/Woman of the River (1989). Some of her poetry can be found at https://poets.org/poet/claribel-alegria. Her poem “Ars Poetica” speaks to the quiet beauty of being a poet amidst stagnant art and volatile war.
Clementina Suarez (1902-1991)
Regarded as Honduras’s premier female poet, Clementina Suarez was the first female poet to ever publish a book of poetry in Honduras in 1930, titled Corazon Sangrante. Though few translations of her poetry exist online, her collections can still be purchased through most bookstores. Her poem “Combat” is a poignant account of the power a poet and their poems hold.
Gioconda Belli (b. 1948)
Gioconda Belli is a Nicaraguan author, novelist, and poet, and has been living in both Managua and Los Angeles since the 1990’s. She has written six books of poetry, four novels, a memoir, and a children’s book. Belli has also written numerous essays and political commentary. Her publications include, From Eves Rib (1995), The Country Under My Skin: A Memoir of Love and War (2001), The Inhabited Woman (1988) and more. Her poetry often evokes imagery of Nicaragua, such as the malinche tree and guardabarrancos (a type of bird that inhabits Central America). For more imagery like this, look into her poems “May”, “What Are You, Nicaragua?” and “The Obligation of the Poet.”
Luis Chaves (b. 1969)
Luis Chaves is a leading figure in contemporary Costa Rican poetry. His publications include Los animales que imaginamos (1977), which was awarded the Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Poetry Prize, Chan Marshall (2005), and La máquina de hacer niebla. For an extended biography and the poem “Equestrian Monuments (A Litany)” translated, visit his page on the Poetry Foundation website. His poem “Equestrian Monuments (A Litany)” looks into the everyday drabbles of growing old and the fast pace of life changing around you.
Otto Rene Castillo (1936-1967)
Otto Rene Castillo was a Guatemalan poet, guerilla fighter, activist, and revolutionary. His writing veers towards the more overtly political, and often alludes to his involvement in the armed guerilla movements of the 1960s and his time as an exile, during which he resided in El Salvador. Recommendations include: “Apolitical Intellectuals”, “Satisfaction”, and “Before the Scales, Tomorrow.”
Central Americans make up the third largest U.S. Latinx group, though this statistic is not accurately represented in Latinx literature published and/or circulated in the U.S. The above poets, and many others whose work has not been translated, offer insight into the innovative and brilliant literary works that have come out of Central America and the Central American diaspora.
For more information on Connected Diaspora: Central American Visuality in the Age of Social Media and related events, visit https://thestamp.umd.edu/stamp_gallery